Skip Matheny— currently a songwriter in the band Roman Candle and former bartender in a retirement community — caught up with Alex Turner and Matt Helders of the Arctic Monkeys before their show in Chicago, Illinois, last fall.
Online Exclusive: This is a full transcript of this text, which includes several questions and answers not available in the print edition of this interview.
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photo credit: Timshel Matheny
What’s your favorite drink?
Alex Turner: There’s this Bourbon called Bulleit.
Wow yeah. That is really great stuff. I haven’t run into too many people that know it.
AT: Did you say you flew in from Nashville?
Well, we drove up actually.
AT: Yeah, I have probably driven more in America than I ever have in England really. This time last year I did the old PCH up the coast and then drove back to Joshua Tree as well. Somehow I feel like it is easier here or something. Maybe cause people don’t whine about it as much. [Laughs] ‘Cause things are so much more spaced out here.
Did you write these songs for the newer record after you had moved to Brooklyn?
AT: No. But I have written a lot since I’ve moved there.
A lot of writers have a newly infused life behind their writing once they leave their home country… it’s like they can write with an almost clearer eye about anything. Robert Frost, for example … his writing really took shape when he moved his family to the U.K. Have you experienced anything like that?
AT: Yeah. I think moving there seems to have given me like a kick up the arse or something. I mean I’ll sit there quite often, more frequently than I used to, and write. I feel like there is a lot more room here or something. But actually the songs on this record all came before [I moved]. But the next record probably will all be these songs I suppose.
Did either of you, have sometime when you were a kid when you heard a song and thought, “This thing or idea of a pop song, I get that. I might try to do that one day?”
AT: Well, I remember I must have been like twelve years old or something, and hearing “I Am the Walrus” and thinking, “Well, this is just like nonsense. I could write something like this, surely.” And sort of attempting to write in that style and really struggling with it. I distinctly remember getting aggravated because it’s like, “Well, he’s singing about custard and a cob sitting on a cornflake and why can’t I think of that?”[Laughs] And I still can’t do that exactly.
It reminds me of when I saw a Jackson Pollock painting as a kid and I thought, “Oh man, this guy has fooled everybody. This is some really easy stuff.” And then you get a little older and realize that there is something else going on there.
AT: Exactly. And there are other things: I remember being on car journeys with my parents and, I feel like that situation is the first time that I would hear music, as a kid. I suppose my Dad was talking to me about Beach Boys tunes and the harmony aspect of [their songs] as well. They evoke feeling from you—almost involuntarily—and the idea of that is something that’s stayed with me, because before the lyrics or anything in those songs, the chords and the vocal harmonies sort of get you. I remember being stirred even at a young age. It’s almost like you can’t help it.
Absolutely. How early did you start writing?
AT: Not properly for a while. When I’d hear the Beatles records, like Sgt. Pepper’s or whatever, I’d sort of try and write, but I didn’t know how to play an instrument. I had piano lessons a little bit, but I never got—off the white belt—you know what I mean? [Laughs] I could never sit down and figure anything out. But as soon as I got a guitar, I found you sort of get to that point quicker—where you can sit and make stuff up.
When you try to write lyrics do you imagine a song in terms of syllables and rhythm—like, “OK, I am going to hit these words or syllables in these places,” or do you think much about it? How much do you fit words to a melody?
AT: Well, I think that the melody is more the bit the struggle for me. I mean this guy (nods at Matt) has a really good sense of melody.
Matt Helders (drummer): I like a melody.
AT: He knows melodies and where harmonies are inside of melodies and…
MH: Sometimes I like a cheesy melody a bit. Quite often. It’s not bad though. Like r & b.
AT: Yeah but you’ll come up with alternate harmonies to exist in the songs…
MH: Yeah.
AT: I mean even when we are trying to cover a song and pick out the harmonies I find it hard to tune myself into that. I am still trying to work on that part. Some people are really good at it.
MH: Yeah , like (affects accent) Casablancas.
AT: Yeah. Like Julian Casablancas. He’s great at it. I mean there are great lyrics on those tunes too. But even on that new solo record, on that “11th Dimension” tune, the first thing that struck me about that is that there is the hook—and just when you are sort of getting your head around it he moves somewhere else. The way he just jumps around…
MH: It is like he has too many good ideas.
Yeah. That’s the thing I love about that solo record. It seems like he is getting a chance to pack all of these ideas into this one thing, and we get a chance to kind of see how his musical brain works a little bit more.
AT: Yeah. And I feel like that would be good for like their next thing now. In a way with those sort of melodies. Do you like The Strokes?
Very much so.
AT: I feel like writing lyrics is sort of different for each case, it seems. Sometimes, I’ll really have an idea for a tune, like a story or a format. Like with that song “Cornerstone,” I had this idea that I wanted each verse to be the same format and then you sort of know exactly where it is going, and the humor can get in there and it does that more narrative thing. Whereas, there are other songs where I’ll get excited about the sound of something phonetically and then build on it. You know like, “I wonder if I could get such and such a word in there?” Certain things just feel nice on the tongue.
You’ve managed to get the word “cuddle” into a couple of great rock and roll songs.
AT: Yeah, regrettably. [Laughs]
Oh no – it’s is well done I think, because it doesn’t sound out of place. When you’re writing, do you use any starting places for lyrical ideas like a scene from a film or a poem? Or do just shut off your TV or iPod and try to make a unique utterance?
AT: Yeah, I mean let’s say with that same song [“Cornerstone”] there is this guy called Jake Thackray and he writes these sort of narrations that are kind of humorous. In some of his live recordings he will sort of pause so that people can laugh. There is this song of his called “Lah-Di-Dah,” and it’s about all the sort of nonsense he feels he is going through now that he has agreed with this girl that they’re in love and they’re going to be married. And it’s, “And now I’ll meet your auntie and stroke her cat, and talk to your Dad about the war.” In each verse he sort of starts the same way and describes a different angle of it. And that sort of stood out to me in the way that you are always right there with him. I guess that is sort of the opposite to something like “I Am the Walrus.” The way you completely understand [each detail] of what he is writing. It’s sometimes hard to do without being banal, I suppose.
It seems like sometimes in your songs there is a really clear narrative of what is happening—like in “Cornerstone”—and then other times certain details might be really clear, but you are more turning your back to the audience on some of the main points, like “Crying Lightning.” It seems like there is this kind of interplay between, “I am laying it all out there for you” and then at other times, “I am laying half of it out there for you,” and the obscurity is what becomes interesting.
AT: I feel like there is a bit more of that as a device on this album for us—to still have a kind of a question mark when you are standing on stage playing. I feel like with these songs I almost wanted to kind of leave that [question mark] there a little bit so I could try and figure them out over the time we have been out playing. I mean, you still want to be the Walrus every now and again. [Laughs]
Yeah, it’s hard to do either one well, but it is rarer at the moment I think, to hear the crafted narrative-type song done well. When I first heard your first record, I wondered, “Who are these guys listening to?” Specifically any older writers, just for that reason. There’s an ear for stories in it. Did you listen to much older music?
AT: Definitely. Other than those things we mentioned from growing up—the Beach Boys or the Beatles or even like “Wall of Sound” things that my parents would always have on—I suppose that we started delving in and making our own tastes not long before when we did that first record. In terms of songwriters that I began to admire—Elvis Costello, the Kinks were two. I remember when we were recording that record, playing this tune—I think it is off of [Kinks] Face to Face called “It’s Too Much On My Mind.” It makes me laugh when I think about myself stewing over that as a 17 or 18-year-old. [Laughs] But yeah, we were lucky enough to have people in our lives that were turning us on to Elvis Costello and even The Smiths and others. Like the guy who taught me how to drive—I still have his Hatful of Hollow album. He lent me it. He was massively into that. I actually saw him the other week. We played in Sheffield and he came. His name is Carl and he taught all of us guys how to drive. He taught us to drive, but he really got us into the Smiths records. We’d spend more time talking about that then bloody three-point turns.
Man, that’s lucky. The guy who taught me how to drive was a Vietnam vet friend of my dad’s who had a half wooden leg. We were not talking about The Smiths. Was there ever a song or a particular artist you listened to that made you feel like you had a kind of secret—where you thought you might have understood the craft of what he was up to, more than a casual listener? I don’t mean in an — “I’m a superior listener sense,” —but in more of a “I’m hearing a bunch of subtleties here” sense.
AT: When we were at school I feel like “our thing” was this guy called Roots Manuva, this rapper. We used to be big into hip hop in school, and this guy Roots Manuva, and it was around his second album. He would tell tales, quite detailed, like he’d talk about smoking a spliff in his backyard and going out to the corner market; but he’d always have this kind of skewed perspective, probably from the spliff, but you know what I mean. He’d be describing his town but it would always be a bit countered. So I think maybe that was one of the first people like that for us. He is funny. We actually met him a few times. He ended up living not to far from where we grew up. I remember meeting him for the first time at this festival years ago and he happened to be on in the afternoon and we ran into him in the catering or whatever. And he was like, “Well, what’s the name of your band?” and we were like, “Well, the Arctic Monkeys, we just played a couple of hours ago.” He said, “There’s no monkeys in the Arctic.” [Laughing]
The other guy that had kind of an interesting spin, though the opposite, on our band name was [British poet] John Cooper Clarke. We ran into him and he really liked our band name. ‘Cause everyone used to think it was just the dumbest name, you know. I remember when we got a manager they were like, “Yeah, we really like what you do but the name just doesn’t make any sense, you know? There is no link to what you are singing about…” And for a minute even we were like, “We don’t know…” Then Johnny Clarke says [affects thick Lancashire accent] “Oh, I love that band name! It’s just a picture of trauma, you know? There’s this monkey…”
MH: “And there’s no trees for him to climb…”
AT: “His hands are too cold to peel his banana.” [Laughing] And we were like, “Great.” It’s interesting though, that name makes more sense to us now. I feel like we have grown into it. Now it sort of seems like we’ve either f***ed it up or filled it up, I don’t know.
Kind of like naming a child and they may not look like their name, but they grow into it. There’s a great story from when Picasso painted that portrait of Gertrude Stein - and a friend of his said, “But it doesn’t look anything like her.” Picasso replied, “Oh, but it will.” [Laughing] Naming a band is a tricky thing. I have a few names I’d like to run past John Cooper Clarke.
AT: My girlfriend said that she wants to have a band named “Cardboard Keyboard”. [laughs]
If your hand was forced and you had to cover a Madonna song tonight, what would it be?
MH: Maybe a brand new one of hers would be funny, or the one off of Austin Powers. What is it? “Beautiful Stranger?” [Laughs]
AT: I thought of the one with the leotard, or [sings] “Holiday.”
We have this thing in all of the “Drinks With” interviews where I mention a few more mainstream songwriters, and ask what the first thing that comes to mind is—so I’m going to mention a few folks and if you can say whatever comes to mind even if it’s a fried egg:
Joni Mitchell.
AT: My mother had Blue. I remember seeing that record lying around.
Bruce Springsteen.
AT: Born to Run. He was in Glastonbury last year. Feel like I saw a lot of him last year. We saw him actually. Our moms did at…
MH: He was staying at the hotel next to us in Vienna and our moms were there. There were hundreds of people outside his hotel. They saw him sneak out the back and get in a taxi and nobody noticed, just on his own. And our moms were like, “We just saw him! We saw Bruce Springsteen!”
Noel Gallagher.
AT and MH in unison: “Don’t Look Back in Anger.”
Do you listen to any older writers like Cole Porter? There is a cleverness in his songs, phrasing and rhymes, that reminds me some of the writing on you all’s records.
AT: My Dad had a Frank Sinatra cassette that he would play on car journeys. It was the Nelson Riddle arrangement of “I’ve Got You Under My Skin.” I remember the part where my Dad would always punch my knee was when Frank says [Imitates Frank’s voice] “Run for cover, run and hide.” I did hear that cassette quite a bit on car journeys actually, [sings] “They put coffee in the coffee in Brazil. You date a girl and find out later she smells just like a percolator…” [Laughs] Our guitar tech turned me onto a load of that a couple of years ago. Chet Baker does a lot of those tunes.
AT: Do you like country music?
Yeah—some kinds of it way more than others.
AT: I’ve always avoided it [pauses and smiles] naturally. But I heard this song recently, by George Jones, I think, called “Relief is Just a Swallow Away” [sings] “Well I’ve been blue before and I will again, I’ll drown all my worries or I’ll teach ‘em how to swim, And I won’t be the one to pay because relief—Is just a swallow away…”
That’s a great song. They play it at a particular club in Nashville occasionally between sets.
AT: It’s interesting to me because I know I’ll never make a country record…
Are you sure?
MH: [Laughs] It could be [deepens voice] “The record he was never going to make…”
AT: [Laughs] Yeah right. This is what I’m doing now. Are you on or are you off? — But at the moment it feels like, since I don’t think I’ll ever make anything that ever even sounds country, I can listen to those songs in a kind of distant or odd way. It’s interesting.
Thanks very much. Sorry we weren’t able to actually find a drink*.
AT: Maybe we can get one in a bit.
* (Skip’s note) Because of security etc. at the show that evening, we had to find a place to chat that had an accessible back door from the theater. There’s a great and odd diner directly left of the Riviera Theatre in Chicago. No drinks available, but a few senior citizens and some plants in the windowsill with aluminum foil covering the pots. After we had chatted for a while a few of the patrons picked up on the fact that Matt + Alex were being interviewed for something. When we got up to leave, I went back in for my jacket and was approached by an older man with a long, silver pony-tail. He was a professional native-american flute player, and asked that I pass his info along to the gentlemen in the interview. Naturally I did, but maybe more importantly I still have his card if anyone is in the chicago area and looking.

![Skip Matheny –former bartender in a retirement community and currently a songwriter in the band Roman Candle — interviewed Brendan Benson and Ashley Monroe earlier this month for Lake Fever Sessions on Nashville’s Music Row. Be sure to check out the video below.
The first question we always ask is, “What’s your favorite drink?”
Brendan Benson: It’d be wine. I’d be red wine. Maybe a blend [laughs].
Ashley Monroe: Red and White mixed together.
That’s an under-talked-about…
Ashley: I’m going to bring it back. [laughs]
Are there any songwriters that you are inspired by that might surprise your listeners, if they were just imagining what your records sound like?
Brendan: Yeah actually, George Jones is one of my favorites. In my case, there are probably a ton that I could mention that would probably surprise people. I mean, George Jones, The Stooges, Elvis Costello…maybe that one is not that surprising.
Any new, current discoveries?
Brendan: Yeah, there is one guys that I an really excited about that isn’t exactly “new” but, Andrew Bird I think is really great. Particularly his recordAndrew Bird’s Bowl of Fire.
Right. His first records.
Brendan: Yeah. I think he’s got kind of an alter-ego or something. I can’t figure it out. Because if you go out and buy Andrew Bird records, they are not necessarily gonna be [pauses] well they are all great actually, but he does this one thing that’s really cool I think, and it’s his Bowl of Fire records. It sounds like it could be recorded in the ’40s or something.
Yeah, the first time I heard those records I was like, “What year is this from? — Oh, it’s 1999 or whenever it was…”
Brendan: Yeah, yeah.
So you mentioned The Stooges and I read somewhere that your parents played you things like David Bowie and The Stooges when you were a kid and—if I hadn’t known that about you, and first listened to your records—The Stooges wouldn’t come to mind first…
Brendan: No, yeah.
But, you know my parents didn’t play ‘cool people’ records for me when I was a kid and so when I first got a chance to hear rock and roll records, it was a whole new world to me from the beginning. And so I’ve always wondered what it would be like if your parents had raised you saying, “Okay, here’s your bottle, and some Gerber, and we’re gonna play Highway 61 today straight through just so you can get it in your head now. I’ve always wondered if you would have an opportunity to discover things on your own if you had been handed things from such a young age?
Brendan: Yeah, well there were a few records that were played around the house as I grew up like Ziggy Stardust and Diamond Dogs. Those records I was familiar with. And I think when I got older and I started to really appreciate music, really delve into it, or analyze it, or get fanatical about it. Then I started collecting and discovering other Bowie. I mean Bowie is a great example because he kind of ran the gamut. You know on Low with Brian Eno or even Pin Ups. And those probably don’t even describe how adventurous he was. So then I subsequently discovered all those other Bowie records. Same thing with T-Rex. I really don’t remember it though. It was later in life that I had started picking through my dad’s records that he had left behind. My parents divorced and what was left behind of him was this record collection. And I would just look at the records, like Todd Rundgren records, and—based on the covers really—play them. And it has never ceased. I love that. I love discovering. And you know how Bowie was associated with Iggy and even Mick Jagger came into that scene. I don’t know, I love that stuff.
It’s fascinating to me because I have a four-year old and a two-year old and I am always going back and forth between thinking that I should play them all this great stuff now or I should wait until they are 16 and they can discover it for themselves. ’Dad you don’t understand I just heard this great record, Ziggy Stardust…’
Brendan: Right. I’ve got a baby on the way and I am thinking about that too, you know. Like how am I gonna do this? Am I gonna force it on him?
It’s an ongoing struggle.
[laughs]
Brendan: Yeah.
Congratulations on the baby by the way!
Brendan: Thanks.
We should have a toast.
Brendan: Yes.
Ashley: Congratulations to the baby for being born into a world of love….
I think I was telling you outside that I was interviewing Tom T. Hall yesterday who is a total hero of mine songwriter-wise, and he said that on some of his songs—the more masterpiece-type songs—and he said, about those songs:
“Well you know, I got in a zone. I don’t know how I got there, and maybe I didn’t have a great time while I was there, but you know, I wrote this song and I came out the other side. I wish I knew more about it. I wish it was like cabinet making; like it was this craft, because then it would have a handle, and I could get a handle on it. But it doesn’t. And it’s just sort of out there.”
When you guys are writing, do you have a similar “being in a zone” experience, or is it just sort of a work ethic approach, you know, like John Lennon and Paul McCartney sitting down in hotel room, “We’ve got three hours here, let’s write “Eight Days A Week”?
Ashley: It kind of changes every time. I mean sometimes you just have chemistry with someone, creatively. You know, like he could play a G chord and I’ll hear something but if I play the G chord by myself than I might just play something normal or terrible. Sometimes when you get paired up with the right person, it’s exciting. I mean when we start a new song we get excited. And then a lot of the times I’ll start saying words that mean nothing and then it kind of turns into something that says something. It’s actually a really amazing thing to look back after you finish a song. You think, “I can’t believe that just happened.” Because not every song is amazing, like what Tom said, but when it is really good you just feel so blessed to have been able to channel that.
Brendan: Yeah. It’s always in retrospect, too. I think at the time, maybe you aren’t conscious of it but, like [Tom T. Hall] was saying, you hope that you get into the zone. If you are one person or two people writing a song, you hope that you get into the zone and when you do, its ideal. And I think that is only in retrospect that you can say, “Oh, wow man, we were really kind of in a zone.” You’re just not… you’re almost not conscious. You’re just going and your going and the next thing you know…
Ashley: It’s happened a lot. We’d end the day and say, “Oh, that was good.” And then the next day we would call each other and say, “Hey, have you listened to this song? This is AMAZING!” [laughs]
I love that next day thing.
Ashley: I never know at the time.
Brendan: ‘Cause it could go either way.
Right.
Ashley: A lot of times when you think you are writing a good thing. Oh God, this has happened so many times—where I’ll listen that day and think, “Oh, this is a masterpiece,” and then the next day I’ll listen and think its awful. I am not turning that one in.
Say that you guys are really “facing the dragon” so to speak and thinking, “I’ve got to finish this song” or “I’ve got this idea with lyrics but I need a chorus, I’ve had this sitting around for a year now.” What do you do? Do you go on a walk, watch TV, go read a book, read poems, comic strips?
Ashley: I kind of just wait for it to hit me. If I try to look for it, it just leaves me. It messes with my mind and I can’t do it. So, if I know something’s missing and it needs to come, I know it will come when it needs to and sometimes it’ll come when I’m watching T.V. or thinking about what I am going to wear. So I don’t tell myself, “Just get in a zone,” ‘cause it doesn’t happen. I mean I wish I could. I wish I could just say, “Listen here, write this.”
Brendan: I think that if you set out to write a song… and the two of us [nods at Ashley] have actually set out to write a song and written a song. But on my own, left to my own devices, if I’ve got my pen and paper and my guitar and I am all comfy and I think, “I’m gonna write a song today,” it is always the most inopportune time. [Instead it’s when] you are out to dinner.
Ashley: Or you’re driving..
Brendan: Or you’re driving, and you’re swerving and you’re like, “Where’s the fucking pen”…
Yeah, I have this one aunt’s voicemail that I know I can always leave a long message on. [laughs]
Brendan: yeah.
The first time I ever heard your work on anything, it wasn’t your own record. You were producing a Greenhornes EP which was great. I kind of discovered your records backwards from that, which was cool, but my first impression of you was from this production angle. So I was wondering, when you are writing, how much of the production is already in place in your head while you are making it up? You know: “Obviously this is where I am gonna have Otis Redding horn hits.” Or, “I’m gonna fool everybody into thinking this is a ballad and then I’m gonna turn it into a ska song.” How much of the production is in place when you finish it? Or are you starting from scratch when you go into the studio and all you have is this great acoustic demo?
Brendan: I mostly don’t know. Contrary to what people might think. Because I have recorded and written my own records, I think people tend to think that I have this great vision and I don’t. And I don’t mind that. I am cool with that. I like kind of trying to figure it out as I go. Mostly I kind of go with my gut and I’ll start working up the song and then, in the end, maybe it worked and maybe it didn’t. I don’t know. But I never really have a clear vision.
From a musical standpoint, your records have always sounded to me as very defined and confident, almost as if you kind of woke up, walked into the studio, put-out this music, and went home.
Brendan: And in reality I spent hours and hours and hours punching in. “That note is not right.” Literally.
Absolutely. But the lyrics always seemed less definite, or less “complete.” Which is a fun contrast against how “complete” or “defined” the music sounds. The first song on your first record is “Tea”—it’s an invitation. I feel like the music on these first records—and I am not into analyzing psycho-content behind lyrics, so I’m not trying to go deeper than we should [laughter]—is really defined and inviting, and the lyrics seem to be continually saying, “Well, come on in and chat, but if you come inside, I don’t know how far you’ll get, because I’m still figuring things out.”
Brendan: Yeah. I think the topic that has been pervasive throughout my career is just trying to figure things out. And I have always hoped that is going to sell records—that people can relate to that—but apparently not. Apparently everyone has everything figured out. [laughs]
They have sorted the whole thing out and are at home right now watching football.
Ashley: Yeah. [laughter]
Brendan: And recently, I just got married and I am having a baby now but the whole next record is just going to be a whole mess of…
Ashley: Question marks?
Brendan: Yes. The bar has been raised. It’s gonna be, well… [raises his eyebrows]
[laughter]
That’s all I got. Thanks very much you two for chatting.](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kzeje4tWXV1qb6awso1_500.jpg)
![“Drinks With” is a new feature at AmericanSongwriter.com in which two or more songwriters have a drink and a talk with each other (almost exclusively) about writing. For our first in this series, Skip Matheny — currently a songwriter in the band Roman Candle and former bartender in a retirement community — caught up with the U.K. band Wild Beasts in the basement of New York’s Mercury Lounge.
Who We’re Drinking With: Wild Beasts are from Leeds. They’ve released two records in the last two years, both of which have received numerous accolades (Pitchfork, NME, the list is long). In a recent live review, Jon Pareles, chief music critic for the New York Times, praised their ability to “tuck broad ambitions into succinct, brilliant songs.” They credit their songwriting four ways within the group, among band members Tom Fleming (TF), Hayden Thorpe (HT), Benny Little (BL), and Chris Talbot (CT).
What is your favorite drink?
TF: There’s this thing called a Negroni, which is Campari, gin, martini [sweet vermouth], and orange.
That’s a very civilized drink.
BL: Bloody Mary
CT: Whiskey and Coke
HT: We just discovered Shochu last night — it’s like a Japanese martini. It’s sort of a rice spirit.
TF: They do a thing where we’re from called called a “Turbo wife-beater” which is a shot of vodka in a pint of Stella Artois.
If you wake up and think, “I’ll try and write a song today,” where does that usually happen? At a piano, guitar, full band in rehearsal space?
TF: Well all our songwriting is credited four ways. We usually start with a lyric or a melody, or the bare bones come from Hayden or me. But when it comes to the practice room, it gets pulled in all kinds of different directions, and there’s a sense of “let’s try and press it.” We try and kind of surprise each other and see what we can do with all of the bare basics, and we go through different versions.
HT: I think [the phrase] “bare bones” is brilliant, because it is like a skeleton. Sorry for the analogy [laughs] — but it’s like a skeleton of a cat. If you look at two cats or five cats, they’ve got the same skeleton. But with the flesh and the fur on, it’s a black cat, furry cat, fat cat, you know.
Cats with sweaters.
TF: Exactly.
When you are writing, do you all think in terms of pop songs or craft? For example the repeated line from your song “All the King’s Men,” “Let me show my darling what that means” works in a similar way to an old ballad, or to the repeated line in a song like “The Gallery” by Joni Mitchell. By the last time you hear the repeated phrase, it’s incredibly different and twisted from the first time you heard it.
HT: I think the beauty of pop is that it’s forgiving of everything. You can throw anything into it, and it’s still pop. You can throw in some sort of Japanese folk music with ghetto hip-hop, and it is pop. Also, it is a really underestimated skill: taking big ideas and condensing them down into simple lines. Some people have just got it. I think we’ve gotten better at it.
Do you have any favorite authors that you have in mind while you are writing?
TF: Oh man, do you know the French writer Helene Cixous?
Yeah, I believe she was friends with Derrida?
TF: Yes. There’s a line in “Two Dancers (II),” “Do you want my heart between your teeth?” which was taken directly from her. It’s a center point. She’s definitely one of my favorite writers, although I don’t read French and most of her books haven’t been translated.
HT: Rimbaud was a big influence for me. It was a translation from French. I think the French language does have this sort of sensuality to it — anyway — it seems to have.
TF: I think French writing has a “f*ck you” arrogance to it as well. It’s like “I’m just going to say this now.” Like Baudelaire, who is very much like “Here it is” — which is great.
If your hand was forced and you had to cover a Phil Spector song tonight, what would it be?
TF: I don’t want to speak for everyone but the Christmas one where he does the voice-over thing, and there’s a picture of him with Father Christmas.
Perfect — I think that was “Silent Night.”
TF: I’ve also got a version of him doing “Spanish Harlem” on his own with a guitar, really badly. For somebody like Phil Spector to sing those lyrics is really disturbing, but I really like it. “Be My Baby” is his high point though, for sure.
Do you have any habits when writing lyrics? For example do you use jumping off points like a poem, scene from a film, or do you lock up your iPod and turn off the TV, and try and make an entirely unique utterance?
TF: I think jumping off points are good. Obviously, we are trying to get out what we’re doing, but… and it might sound odd as a sound byte to say “Yeah yeah, [we’re influenced by] French Post structuralist feminist theory and Bruce Springsteen’s New Jersey.” But it is that kind of juxtaposition I suppose.
HT: I just think you have to have your ear on all the time. It’d be silly to put limits on yourself. You just have to be ready or aware.
You all are from the Lake District and Leeds. Do you work better isolated from great amounts of activity? Or does it matter?
HT: You’ve got to let yourself go mad in a way. You’ve got to get dangerously obsessed to get [an album] out. You have to give yourself the right space and environment to allow that, and not to, sort of, “break the spell.” It doesn’t take a lot to pop the bubble, and then you’ve got to work hard to build it back up again.
Can you tell me a little about how the writing of the Two Dancers took shape?
HT: Rather than having a core starting point, and everything emanating from it, we sort of built towards a center point as if it was a ripple effect but it all sort of came inwards. So it was a ripple — but in reverse. It’s almost like an eye contracting rather than dilating. [Laughs]
With the lyrics on this record, sometimes it seems like you all are painting a picture, sometimes it seems like you are taking a photograph or sometimes you are giving a narrative. Do you think about the differences between these ways of writing, or do you just follow what happens in moment?
TF: It’s supposed to be about a series of scenes — different ways of saying the same thing. HT: I think in a strange way, a lot of the album discusses the same subject, and we’re just taking pictures of it from different angles. It’s also like taking a picture of someone full-on, in profile, and you get this façade, and you take a photo from behind them, when they don’t know you’re looking and you get this completely different aspect.
Lastly, I’ve got a few pictures of some songwriters, and if you don’t mind just say whatever song or thing pops into your mind when you see these artists — even if the song or thing doesn’t have anything to do with the writer:
[Photo of Burt Bacharach circa 1975]
HT: “Walk On By.”
[Photo of Bruce Springsteen circa 1995}
They all sing guitar riff from “Born to Run.”
[Photo of Bob Dylan circa 1995]
TF: “I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine.”
[Photo of Captain Beefheart circa 1975]
TF: “Ice Cream for Crow”
Well thanks very much. I guess I better get upstairs.*
TF: It’s a real pleasure. We rarely get the chance to talk about this stuff.
* Roman Candle was opening for Wild Beasts the night of this interview](http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ky8876AYXY1qb6awso1_500.jpg)
![Skip’s note: This is part one of a two-part “drinks with” interview with Tom T. Hall and his wife & songwriting partner Miss Dixie. For anyone who doesn’t know Tom T. Hall, I urge you to drop what you are doing, and go listen to the song “Homecoming.” If you’re looking for impressive numbers, Tom T. Hall has had 33 top 20 hits in Nashville and had his songs sung by (his friends) Johnny Cash, George Jones, Willie Nelson, Loretta Lynn, Bobby Bare et al. Most recently his song “Itty Bitty” was a number 1 for Alan Jackson.
Miss Dixie, born Iris Lawrence, is from Warwickshire, England. She lived with Mother Maybelle Carter in the 1960’s and wrote a song called “Truck-Driving Son of a Gun” in 1965 which was a hit for a singer named Dave Dudley. At a BMI awards dinner following the success of that song, she met Tom T. Hall. The Hall’s put an album out recently, “Tom T. Hall Sings Miss Dixie & Tom T.” on their own Blue Circle record label.
This past December, we sat down at Fox Hollow, their home in Franklin, TN and talked about songwriting, filmmaking, and other things they do in their “retirement.”
At the end of this portion of the interview, they talk about how rare public performances are for them these days. At the time of this publication however, they are actually performing live at Lipscomb University (tonight 7pm) in Nashville at an event called “Music from the Mountain: An Evening Honoring Mother Maybelle Carter.”
You all have an amazing collection of crafted songs that have all been written (relatively) recently. This after you both had a long career as individual writers. Did you start co-writing together soon after you got married?
Hall: No, I just kept writing by myself. I don’t know what that was all about. Ms. Dixie was big into the humane society and showing her dogs. I was on the road picking and signing and she was showing her dogs. Then when she got out of the dog show business and went into the humane society business and I came off the road, we just said, “You know, let’s just write songs together.”
Dixie: He said “If you’ll get all of these people out of my house, we will write some songs.”
Hall: We were having these huge fundraisers for the humane society.
How long ago was that?
Hall: Ten or twelve years ago.
The record you put out last year together…
Dixie: That’s a good one, isn’t it?
Oh it is. On a couple of those songs, you all get pretty gritty. “Hero in Harlan” is one of the best war songs I’ve heard in years. Considering how over-the-top most politically charged songs can be, it’s wonderfully gruff and understated.
Hall: It’s a strange song and I knew it wouldn’t be widely listened to, because you’ll listen to it once and then you don’t want to hear it anymore.
It’s one where you all seem to show just how much subtle emotional ground and how much story can be covered in less than three minutes. By degrees, it gets more painful until the very end.
Dixie: You don’t want to think about war. People don’t. And all political views are different, but it’s not about this war in particular. It’s just about wars in general. Everyone takes on the guilty stand.
I think that’s what’s remarkable about it. It reads like an A.E. Housman’s war poem. With the repeated line in the chorus “He’s not the first, he won’t be the last,” You don’t get the sense that the story is about any conflict specifically. It’s specifically about an individual person – which it always is in a way, I suppose. It’s timeless. There is also that bone-chilling peripheral acceptance of the whole thing, Like the kind that you get in [the Tom T. Hall Song] “Mama Bake a Pie, Daddy Kill a Chicken.” Not that it needed any prompting, but was there something specific in you all’s life that sparked you to write “Hero in Harlan” now?
Hall: Well I lost a brother in the war and had another one all shot up. I had three brothers in the Korean War. One of them got killed and my other brother brought him home when I was a very young man – and I was struggling with that at the time. I think [the practice was] that if two brothers were in a theater and one got killed, the other one would bring his body home. It was a nice thing. You don’t want to lose them both. Kind of a Saving Private Ryan thing, if I remember that correctly. Ms. Dixie came up with the idea first because she loves Harlan Kentucky. [To: Mrs. Dixie]What happened when we went there?
Dixie: We went there for Michelle (Nixon)’s release for the song we wrote that goes, “Harlan, is the heart of Kentucky”. And it became the national anthem in Harlan – at last they had a song that made them proud. And it was not a downer about ‘losing everything when daddy died in the mine,’ or ‘the children are starving.’ It was about the pride of Kentucky. Michelle Nixon recorded it. We went up there for the premiere. Little itty bitty theater filled with coal miners and farmers alike. It was amazing.
Hall: We were surprised. We got there and you’d think that Prince Charles and Di showed up. A sweet hotel and anything we wanted. We owned the whole town for a few days.
Dixie: We met a gentlemen who used to be a miner but swore he wasn’t going down in the mines anymore. He was our driver around the town. He asked where we wanted to go. I said the mine. He said “Well there’s a tourist mine…” No, I said. No, the real mine. I wanted to go down and feel it. When Tom T. is talking about songs, most of the time he’ll say “it’s the feel.” I wanted to go down and get the “feel” of the mine.
Hall: It was scary. We had oxygen suits and beepers and GPS. This fellow was driving this little cart, we were three miles into the mountain. The guy said, “any of you ever been in the dark”.
We said, “sure.”
He said, “no you haven’t, wait a minute”- and he turned out the lights. (pauses)
If you had any hair it would stand up on your head and you’d say, “boy it’s really dark in here.” Total absence of any light. But we got out and made it ok.
Dixie: But the fellow that took us down into the mine stayed a friend, and told a story that the sad thing about Harlan was the young people moving away and not coming back. They move to the big cities and get an education and go to college and then they find other pursuits. His daughter had just called him and told him, “Daddy, I don’t believe I’m coming back to Harlan.” And that led into another song, which is one of the best songs either one of us has ever written.
Hall: It’s called “I Don’t Think I’m Going Back to Harlan” and this girl sings it and does a great job on it.
Your songs seem to come out of a deep awareness of literature, or tradition in literature. Do either of you do much reading alongside your writing?
Hall: I was an English major and Ms. Dixie was a journalist too. When I first got to Nashville, somebody said Tom T Hall and Kris Kristofferson at the time were the only two people who could describe Dolly Parton without using their hands. Kris and I came into town and created this illusion of literacy, somehow. I’d came straight out of college and Kris came from -
Dixie: Kris landed his helicopter in John’s (Cash) yard to pitch him songs.
Did it work?
Hall: Yeah, “Sunday Morning coming Down”.
Well if I’d written that one I might borrow a helicopter too.
Hall: (laughs) yeah.
Dixie: Kris was a pilot.
Hall: He was a helicopter pilot. He hung out at the National Guard.
Dixie: and a janitor…
Hall: I wouldn’t have let him drive my tractor. I knew him better than those guys at the National Guard. We love Kris though.
Having both been writers before you met each other, have you had to change any writing habits working together? Has your writing (together) changed over the years?
Hall: Well, we write this way: I’m a fast writer. I write real fast. And she’ll come up with an idea for a song like “Hero in Harlan”, and we’ll sketch it out and get it places where I think it ought to go. But she was a newspaper editor so she’ll take the song and stay up all night and fix it. So I’ll get up and it rhymes and it meters. I have to watch her and make sure it gets to the end though. I accuse her of writing these old bluegrass songs where a lot of people get killed. If I go to bed with a guy walking quietly down a path, when I wake up the next morning, he’ll be hanging in a tree. But we kinda write that way. Of course, we also write some by ourselves.
Dixie: Usually we have to figure who’s name goes on there first. Who’s first writer and who’s second? People tend to put Tom T. and Dixie because he’s the star. Yet it could be a song that I’ve done most of the work on and likewise – you know sometimes I just feel like I’m along for the ride — when he won’t let me get a word in. What we’ve ended up doing is if it’s my idea, I’m first writer because chances are I’ll do most of the decision making and take it where I want it to go and if Tom T. comes up with it, he gets it even if he doesn’t do any work…just kidding. Whoever makes the coffee gets to be the star. But it’s certainly a lot of fun when you do have somebody on a song with you. It becomes a team thing. It’s good to bounce ideas. You aren’t left indecisive with “Is that line as good as I think it is?” He’ll say [deepens voice]“Yeah, good stuff. Good stuff”. That’s most of what he says, “Good stuff.” [to Tom T.} Right?
Hall: Yeah
Dixie: That’s the highest compliment you can get. “Good stuff.” We don’t beat each other up over it. We have a good time doing it. Now that we aren’t doing it commercially, we can do it honestly and say what we think. That’s the best part.
I’m fascinated by the movie you made recently “Who Shot Lester Monroe?” I don’t know too many people who decide to take up filmmaking in retirement – at least the way it seems like you two did. What was the genesis of that project?
Hall: Well, I was looking for something to keep me off the streets. I’m a big movie fan; love movies. My favorite movie is probably “Tombstone”. You know where the guy slaps the horse, and then — whoever is in the movie — slaps the guy, and says “How does that feel?” So that’s probably my favorite scene in a movie. I just like the idea of it. And those little incidents get in songs, too. So you pay attention to those sorts of things, or I do—we do.
Miss Dixie: Well it’s creative too, you can have a scene doing whatever you wish it to do. Just like in a song when you make up a song—it’s subject to your direction.
Hall: By the way that movie is a big success, we’ve sold almost a hundred dvd’s.
(Laughs) That’s incredible.
Hall: And we’ve got almost a thousand dollars invested in it, too. No, I started at Barnes & Noble. I go there sometimes and look around ‘till I find some weird books. And I found a book on movie making, so I read that. Then I read a couple other books. Then I ordered this huge DVD set—35 DVD’s in this set on how to make movies, and I watched them all and took notes. This was in the winter time, you know. I learned how to direct, and write, and lighting and everything. Now, when I finished all my reading that winter, the next spring I knew what type of equipment I wanted, now I was up to that stage— I knew one thing from another. So I ordered two hi-definition cameras out of Los Angeles, I ordered a set of lights, lighting. I got Canon cameras, and – then this big learning curve — now I get the big (camera) manuals. So six months later I know how to get a picture on it, and found out how to work the cameras—of course they’re all computerized, very involved and there’s a lot going on.
Miss Dixie: Well you still have to turn them on, though.
Hall: Yeah —we learned how to do that. And I’m working with Buddy Carter, a buddy of mine, who is of President Jimmy Carter’s family. He is Jimmy Carter’s nephew and he lives here now. Buddy used to come and visit with us, and then one time he came to visit, met a girl at the ice cream shop — which sounds like something out of a song — and they got married, and then he got a job here. So we worked together on this movie and tried to figure out a plot. The movie’s called “Who Shot Lester Monroe.” So, naturally, we had him killed on the property, so we wouldn’t have to travel out to location. And we had two points of interest: we had where the murder took place, and we had Nashville— where the music business goes on. And this fellow who got killed was in the bluegrass music business.
I’ve got a little place down at the barn, a room where I just hang out in, make movies, do a little woodworking and painting and all that sort of stuff in. So we turned that place into a movie studio. I also built a movie set to have an office for the detective to live in, and I’m the detective. So now we’ve got three locations, and we can move around Nashville, to the different bluegrass locations, Station In and IBMA.
So once we had a plot, we started shooting improv. What amazed me about making this movie is how great people are. You tell them the plot, and say, “here is where the scene ends.” You say “It must have been the butler,” or something—“that’s the end of the scene.” So you kind of stand there and if they get going too far you say [whispers] “hey… it must of been the butler… okay, cut.”
We had to wait until the cast of characters came around to the studio, so we would sit around and wait and say “Oh, a certain band is coming in next Wednesday”—“Oh, good!” Then we would write them up a scene, and when the band got here we would say “Hey, you’re going to be in our movie.” And so we would put them in the movie, write them in the plot, and they would all do improv. It was amazing how good they were; I was fascinated, like, “wow these people are great actors.” Of course if you give them lines they can’t remember them, so you would have to do it just one time. When they can remember their lines, well some of them, then they start acting and they can’t act. It wasn’t always good, but usually the first time we’d do it people would just be naturally talking and it was amazing. So whatever we got we’d have to use. Eventually we got up to an hour and twenty minutes or something. And most of this stuff was in focus, you know. Then we did all our editing—oh, then we went to editing, and mixing sound. Wow, what a learning curve, in that Vegas editing program.
You did all that yourself?
Hall: Yeah, Buddy Carter and I did it. It was amazing.
Dixie: But you know I kinda gave him a rough time because after they’d gone way overtime editing, I’d come up and say, “Oh but you can’t leave so and so out”.
Hall: So we’re finished with the movie, and Ms. Dixie says “Oh you forgot to put so-and-so in. You need to put them in the movie.” One guy got here so late that after the movie was over, we cut him a scene. He drives up to the barn and comes up to the murder scene and staples a big sign on the barn. And when he walks away, the sign says “This Movie is over” That’s all we had for him to do.
It’s funny on two counts. It’s funny because some people have some weird talents. One fellow was watching a guy who could wiggle his ears and juggle at the same time, and he said “It’s not remarkable that he does it well — it’s remarkable he does it at all.” This movie is funny on that count. It’s funny too because the people in the movie (are funny), it looks like a movie you’d probably make yourself.
I suppose a lot of television looks that way today.
Hall: I’ve seen worse movies. I’ve paid money to see worse movies. I was telling Buddy [Carter] while we were finishing it, “You know I’ve had a little epiphany here, do you remember we used to see those movies advertised that said “TEN YEARS IN THE MAKING?” He said “yeah” I said “There were two guys making those movies.”
(Laughs)
When’s the last time you heard a song on the more recent country charts where you thought – if it was possible — “Boy I bet those people get out of bed and listen to Harlan Howard every morning?”
Hall: I like a lot of Alan Jackson’s stuff and a lot of Harley Allen. Anything he writes I will listen to. I think he’s a street writer, as I call them. I’m off the streets now, literally and financially. I used to walk those streets peddling songs.
Dixie: We don’t have to peddle anymore.
Hall: I like Brad Paisley.
Hall: Yeah, we stay out of Nashville all together. But I never want to leave the impression that I’m one of these old farts that’s saying “They’re not doing it right, now.” I entertained my generation and this generation can amuse itself anyway it wants. As long as they don’t scare the horses. You know what I mean?
Dixie: Or slap them (laughs).
Hall: I’m not opposed to anything anybody’s doing. We don’t send our songs to Nashville. We don’t fool around with it. I am amused though when I see a song or some songs I hear and it took five people to write it or six people to publish it. And I think “Boy, for that song, that’s a lot of work, in my estimation” though I’m not buying a lot of CDs. People send me CDs.
Dixie: I think the most exciting thing to hit Nashville was last Saturday night at the Grand Ol’ Opry when Dale Jett, who is the grandson of A.P. Carter, came to town and encored after the show.. Marty Stewart brought him in, and Dale Jett and his group — his friend and his wife call themselves “Hello Stranger” – they did some Carter family songs. And we’ve got him coming here, to our studio, too. You’ve got to come over and meet. There’s the essence of the whole doggone business.
Hall: He does his grandaddy’s music just – [nods his head]. He’s a construction worker but he’s always kept his guitar and done the old thing. We have a house actually near the old Carter family museum. It’s called the Fold. They have a little theater and a museum and A.P.’s old home place where he used to live. I went up there one summer and helped them bring this old cabin out of the holler, and set it up on the side of the road and we restored the whole thing, me and the Historical Society. So we hang out up there a lot. Johnny Cash had a house up there. John and June said to us years ago “Get you a little house up here so we can go up there, get out of traffic, sit on the front porch and tell lies.” And we did.
Dixie: In fact, we were up visiting with John Carter this past Thanksgiving. It’s like going back 30 years when you go back to Poor Valley. We’re going to be doing a record on Dale [Jett] this year and there will be some Carter family songs on it and one of ours he’s picked out. And he writes too. But to hear him on the encore, … the crowd went out of it’s mind. They did the Ernest Tubb Record Shop, the ‘Midnight Jamboree’ and tore them up there. So it was like the circle closed. It was all together and a very spiritual moment if you’d happened to be up. I hope to get a tape of it. Our house is at Mason Springs were the little school house was. Our house was where Aunt Silvie, who was A.P.’s sister, lived. Sylvie used to play with Maybelle when Sara first eloped to California. Sylvie would sit in. It’s quite an historical little house. I lived with Mother Maybelle for a number of years back then. We’d write songs together and play canasta and “Don’t Get Mad”. I’d do everything with her but bowl. I could not bowl. And she taught Tom T. to play “Wildwood Flower” right.
Hall: Yeah, I was out there one day and I had a guitar and I thought “You know this is a grand opportunity.” You know Mother Maybelle was the first lead guitar player in country music. People originally had used them as a strumming instrument. No one had ever played a melody on a guitar before. I don’t know how it never dawned on them with all those strings. So [the Carter Family] went over to Bristol in 1926 to make this record and she takes off picking the melody. And these records got around, and people said “My goodness! What are they doing there?” And of course, it became the national anthem of country music. Anyways, Ms. Dixie had me out drinking coffee with Mother Maybelle, and I said “I’ve heard this played several different ways but since you’re here, I want to learn to play Wildwood Flower exactly how you do.” Of course she used a thumb pick. But she showed me how to play it.
Dixie: She also taught Earl [Scruggs] to play “You Are My Flower”. I worked for Louise and we started the publishing company for them when I was living with Maybelle at that time in the middle 60’s.
Earl Scruggs is in my family tree, far, far away. I’ve never met him and he doesn’t know me from Adam. But my grandparents showed me one time years ago. They are from Boiling Springs. Of course everybody near Boiling Springs claims to be related to the Scruggs family, I imagine.
Dixie: He’s a great man.
I’ve always heard that. We saw him at Merlfefest a few years back. Is a festival like Merlefest something you two would consider playing or are you completely retired from live performances?
Dixie: Tom T. won’t get out there and work. (laughs) Once in a while if someone like J.D. Crow is on, or Jimmy Martin was on… There was no way he could escape Jimmy; he’d get pulled up on stage. But he doesn’t take bookings. Very, very seldom.
Hall: I don’t do paid gigs at all.
Dixie: Just if he happens to be there and the mood strikes him right — be it at the Station Inn or somewhere and somebody says, “Get up here Tom T.” But it doesn’t happen very often.
Part 2 of Drinks With Tom T. Hall and Miss Dixie to be published soon](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ky8d0re2cG1qb6awso1_r1_500.jpg)


![Skip Matheny – former bartender in a retirement community and currently a songwriter in the band Roman Candle — caught up with Elvis Perkins this fall, when the singer recorded several songs with his band (Elvis Perkins in Dearland) at Lake Fever Productions here in Nashville. Check out video and photos from the session below.
Listen to interview part 1
Listen to interview part 2
What is your favorite drink?
My favorite drink? Hmm. Right now I am drinking some black coffee, which was served up right over there (points to the studio counter) in this amazing camping mug. I am a recent addition to the world of coffee drinkers. I have always said, “No I don’t drink coffee.”
Wow. How recent?
A few months.
There’s this Web site called site espressomap…
See I haven’t crossed over into Espresso yet. Is it that once coffee stops working on your system you need to cross over?
Oh no, no. It is just all part of the family of fun drinks. I just found that site from another tour manager for when you are traveling.
When you are writing songs, do you craft songs for an album or do you just write whatever comes out?
I don’t really know how to write songs. There was a time when I knew even less than I know now. I guess that’s how it goes. You start to learn more as you do something. But I have only really had to think about how to do it recently when we made this record together, and we needed some songs to fill it out that would be appropriate with the other ones. So I had to finish some things that were lying around, and force a few into existence from nothing, which was, a new task. I guess it’s the same for everybody who writes their songs before they make their first record and they are just sort of writing in this blissful, peaceful vacuum where there is nothing expected of you and nobody knows what you sound like.
All you can do is surprise somebody?
Yeah. Or not even think about it. I don’t even recall being all that focused or conscious of the fact that anybody might want to hear these songs or that they would be something that would exist in the exterior world, you know? Or be something beyond my own interior.
When you were trying to finish these songs for this record did you find yourself using jumping-off points like a photograph, or a scene from a film? Or did you think that much about it?
Yeah, like I said, I don’t know how to do it. And I think there is a lot of waiting involved. It always occurs to me that, I should be reading more and maybe watch more inspiring movies and that would make everything a lot easier because there is a lot of borrowing involved in any making of art. So if you are just sitting with no input then your chances of having output become smaller and smaller. I have had people ask and I have heard other people ask other people, “What are you listening to when you made this record?” And I am like, “It never occurred to me that you might listen to other music while you are making a record or other music as you are making music.” But it has started to make sense to me that you might, in fact, listen to one thing as you are writing an album or writing a song. Like Ragas or Celtic tunes. I don’t know, what do you do?
What do I do? I sort of sit around and wait for lightening to strike for the most part.
[Skip’s phone dings]
I think it’s striking right now. [Laughter] A song just came in.
It’s a title.
What’s it say? How’s it sound?
Oh—we’ll have to wait.
It’s not ready yet?
[Laughs] Right.
It needs to be mastered doesn’t it?
Yeah. But it was a good title so I’ll share it afterwards and in our secret (non-interview) time we can work on it.
When you were trying to write for this record, or when you imagine yourself writing in the future, is that usually sitting at a piano? Guitar? Accordion?
I wish I could play the accordion. All those rows of slanted buttons really mystify me. I’ve begun to crack the code a little bit by seeing other how people do it. I would love to be able to do that. That sounds like it might be helpful. Because you’ve got every chord from every flavor or every flavor of every key—or you can play a diminished chord if you know how those mysterious lines work. But I think catching a song off guard or catching your self off guard can be helpful, I think. Sitting down with a guitar and thinking “OK, I gotta produce something,” I don’t think that is really going to produce anything. I think strange or unfamiliar guitars are helpful. Because if you are always playing the same guitar, for me at least, it’s like, “Oh, this sound again or this song again. I’ve heard this before and I don’t want to make these sounds anymore.”
It is a lesson in subtlety, I think, to pick up somebody else’s guitar. I’ve heard people say, “Whoa, this guitar has so many songs in it!” My first thought is, “Really? Pass it this over this way…”
Yeah, I’d like to spend a few months with it…
And maybe that’s true, but even if you are sitting playing a newer guitar (the different tones are) so subtle, and still so transformative for your brain at that point.
It’s true. Are you familiar with the singing Nun from the 1960s?
Yeah.
She sings that song about her guitar and she wrote all those songs, on her (guitar) Adele? I just discovered that recently, and I find her relationship to her guitar to be really touching and beautiful. And it seems like she never needed another lover when it came to her instrument. Just Adele.
That was delicately said. [Laughs] Do you have any favorite authors or books — that do or don’t have anything to do with your writing?
I think everything has to do with everything really. When you least expect it something surfaces from the subconscious that either that you had tried to repress or didn’t think you had to repress. I think if you like something it is bound to be transformed in your own psyche or whatever and come out in what you do. Maybe it goes into a song or maybe it goes into the way you…
Make a sandwich?
Yeah, or make your coffee. I am re-reading Confederacy of Dunces right now, which is a happy accident.
That’s a great book.
I have a friend, Belinda, who lives in Birmingham [Alabama], and we were just going through there recently and a few months ago she had written me asking, “What should I read?” and I recommended it. And she picked it up and read it. And when we went through Birmingham, she gave it back to me. And I thought this was perfect because I forgot to bring anything on the road. I am about half way through it right now. It is sparkling as ever.
I haven’t read that in two or three years but I should probably go back and pick it up again. My valve is acting up right now so…
Mine is pretty open, I feel pretty good right now…
I know your dad was a famous fan of Elvis—this is a strictly songwriting question—did you as a result of that get into Leiber and Stoller or any of those crafty Tin Pan alley songwriters?
I probably couldn’t name a single Leiber and Stoller tune. Could you? You probably could. You said that like you could.
They are interesting guys…
What are some of their (songs)…
Jailhouse Rock, other famous stuff, big hits.
Right, right, right. I should know this probably.
No that’s fine. It’s wonderful. I’m just always interested to hear if somebody comes from a background of, “What I did before I started to write a song is learn 50,000 songs and now I’m going to try and make this particular statement coming from this background.”
Right, and they can do it because they’ve done it before. I would probably write better kinds of songs if I had that kind of exercise. There is still time for it
Was there some time when you were a kid and you heard a lyric or a song and the format of a three-minute song clicked into place and you thought to yourself, “I might have an inclination to do this myself one day?”
I think I am only having those realizations recently. I think a song or two off the most recent record were more informed by that sort of thought than on the first record I made. But I don’t remember a time when I was a child when I was aware of the potency of the form or a pop song? Is that what we are talking about?
Yeah, you are right on it.
Phew. I probably have those but I am not a good categorizer of my own thoughts.
Lastly I am going to name a couple of songwriters and if you can -
Say yea or nay? [Laughs] “Hmm no thank you.”
Yeah – yea or nay – or whatever the first song or thing that comes to mind is.
So you are going to tell me a name and you are going to free associate?
Absolutely
Joni Mitchell?
Blue
Cole Porter?
Red
Ray Davies?
Black
Burt Bacharach?
Piano Teeth [Laughter]
Thanks very much Elvis.
Good to meet you. We will write a song someday.
Oh yeah — with ponytails.
With Ponytails. Maybe that’s the title.
Elvis Perkins “Stay Zombie Stay” from Lake Fever Sessions on Vimeo.](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ky8a4rRyVv1qb6awso1_500.jpg)
![Skip Matheny –former bartender in a retirement community and currently a songwriter in the band Roman Candle — caught up with Jason Isbell, frontman for the band the 400 Unit, before they played at The House Cafe in Dekalb, Illinois.
Jason Isbell was a songwriting member of the Drive–By Truckers from 2001-2007. After his amicable parting from the band, he released two solo records: Sirens of the Ditch (2007) and Jason Isbell and The 400 Unit (2009). His most recent record received four stars from SPIN and Rolling Stone declared it “Not to be missed…” If you’ve never read the lyrics for the songs off either of these records, do yourself a favor.
What is your favorite drink?
Jack Daniel’s on the rocks or Jack and Coke. Basically just Jack Daniel’s—most of the time.
When you’re writing songs, do you think about crafting pop songs or crafting stories? Are they the same thing sometimes?
For every one, it’s different, it depends. Usually, what guides me is the first motivation I get to write the song—I usually sit down with a line, or something from a verse or a chorus—first—before I pick up an instrument. Normally, when I am just sitting around playing guitar, I don’t think of new material so much as when I am doing something else, such as, walking or driving or eating dinner or something. Most of the time, when I play guitar, I focus on playing guitar, not on lyrics or melodies or anything like that. So, something will come up initially, and I will either save it in my cell phone or call somebody and leave a message on the machine, or if I have my laptop, I’ll record it. Then whatever that sounds like to me is where I tend to go from. If it sounds more like a story song, I’ll try to focus on that and get as many details as I can. If it sounds more melodic or more like an arranged pop song, I will work from there. It depends on what it wants to be, I guess.
Sounds like you keep your attention somewhere near that original seed or idea?
Yeah. You have to be pretty committed to that—to make it into an entire project or an entire song. For me, it’s important to try to stay true to that—whatever you came up with first—I don’t know exactly why. It just feels more honest to me. Rather than trying to work at it and plot out the direction, just see where it goes.
When you are trying to write a song, will you pick up a guitar, or sit down at a piano or go for a walk?
If I am actually trying to write a song, and I feel I need to do that right now, I will sit down with a guitar or at a piano. That is not how it usually happens for me though. I can’t remember who said, “Inspiration likes to find you busy.” [Songwriting typically] happens a lot when I’m working on something else. For me—I would rather write less and make it better, than write more and have songs that I’m not really proud of. I know a lot of songwriters who say, “You know, that one’s OK, but listen to this one….” Being an artist and a songwriter together means I am going to have to live with those songs for a long time, so I would really rather them come to me as organically as possible.
That runs nicely opposite to the Music Row/Brill Building practice of writing two or three songs a day with maybe two or three strangers.
I know a lot of people that can do that, and I’ve tried it too, but it doesn’t really work for me. I don’t think I’m really that good at writing with somebody else either. There are a few people I can do that with. But especially lyrically—when it comes down to that—I almost have to have veto power. Especially if I’m going to be singing it, [Laughs] I’m going to have to have power over what is coming out of my mouth.
Was there a moment when you were younger where you heard a pop song and the format of that really clicked for you?
Oh yeah. I don’t know what artist in particular but a lot of that probably came from ‘80s radio for me: Prince, Crowded House, Until Tuesday and a lot of those bands they were playing on the radio then—Colin Hay from Men at Work. That kind of stuff really appealed to me when I was really young and first started to write. I loved how those songs all fit together.
How old were you when you started writing?
I was probably 12 or 13. I had been playing guitar for years before that, but I started writing around then.
Outside of people sitting around telling stories after a meal, do you have a history of writers or proper storytellers in your family?
No, not really. I have a history of musicians and people who raised me on traditional music—but not really who wrote or composed anything themselves. I don’t think they really had a lot of time for that. For the most part, everybody in the family were all physical laborers. That is about all of the time they had was spent working and trying to sleep. I think from the “playing music” aspect though, I probably have much more of a history. In my family when you were four or five years old, you would get a mandolin, because your hands weren’t big enough for a guitar. When you were eight or nine, if you hadn’t torn up the mandolin by then, you’d get a guitar and you learned to progress from there. So the playing was definitely a bit of a “legacy situation.” But as far as the writing goes, I don’t think—I mean hell, a lot of people in my family couldn’t technically write until they were in their 30s or so. Until the last couple of generations they wouldn’t have had any way to put it down.
If your hand was forced and you had to cover a Burt Bacharach song, what would you play?
[Laughs] Didn’t he write “What the World Needs Now is Love?” I think that would work. It’s a great song.
Do you have any habits or routines when you are trying to write lyrics? From what you’ve already said, it sounds more like you kind of work when the muse rolls around, but does anything typically get you to start writing? Hearing a particular poet? A scene from a movie?
Yeah, yeah. Sometimes that will come from reading. I read a whole lot, a whole lot. So that will usually jog me into writing something. More than anything else, I will say that. Just from reading a lot of books.
What books are you reading at the moment?
For the last couple of years I have been on a big Rushdie kick. Right now, I am reading Denis Johnson’s Tree of Smoke. It’s a really good Vietnam-era fiction. For the last few of years, I have been trying to catch up on the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award winners that I hadn’t read before. Going through and trying to find what won in 91, 92, etc. I figure that’s a good place to go.
Anything really blow your mind or surprise you?
Man I loved the The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen and Michael Chabon’s The Yiddish Policemen’s Union. I have so much free time, so much waiting time, I spend a lot of it reading, or listening to NPR. I think I’m getting old. [Laughs] I know the whole weekly schedule on NPR.
When you are writing, do you have anyone in mind, like an artist or a mentor that has an influence on what you write?
Nobody, really. What is it they say? “The intelligent stranger?” Is that what the phrase is for your audience, in your mind? I don’t know if there are people that directly influence, often. Sometimes the obvious—Bob Dylan, Paul McCartney and John Lennon. They are in there sometimes, but I try not to think in those terms.
Did you have any moment in your childhood where you heard music and thought, “I am a different person than my parents?”
That’s a good question. My parents were so young comparatively. My dad is only 50 now and my mom is in her mid-40s. So, we really shared a lot of the same music growing up. Mom was always into John Prine, John Hiatt and a lot of country artists that weren’t really Top 40 country artists. Dad listened to arena rock, a lot of Merle Haggard and stuff like that. When the hip-hop genre came along, that was the first thing that we didn’t share. When I started getting into Public Enemy and Outkast and others—that was something that didn’t translate between us. But my parents are from the demographic that probably listened to The Clash more than any other band. All those people are about 50 now.
You are from near Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Do you feel like you work better when you are in an isolated environment?
Yes, definitely, I do. I work better on a deadline, too. When I am at home and about to start making a record is when I’m most productive. I definitely work better alone and under pressure.
I read your lyrics as being a part of a literary tradition in Southern American writing. I can’t really say that about a ton of other current songwriters. Do you catch yourself reading any particular authors if you are looking for inspiration?
Again, I love Salman Rushdie. He’s so good at setting those scenes that are a little bit ridiculous, but not so much that you can’t feel like you are in that moment. McCarthy is great. His personality comes out in his books, which is a weakness I think, because he just seems like a grumpy old bastard. [Laughs] Jonathan Franzen is really good. I love Charles Simic, Mark Strand and poets like that.
When you read somebody like Cormac McCarthy, and then subsequently are writing lyrics, do you feel like you are drawn to more grotesque or violent subjects or details?
I think so. I know a lot of the material I’ve written and recorded has been in that vein. I mean we used to do a body count on every record with the Truckers. “How many did we kill on this one?” 28? 29? [Laughs] If you’ve got more than two dead people per song, you might be going overboard.
Lastly, I’ve got a few pictures of some songwriters, and if you don’t mind just say whatever song or thing pops into your mind when you see these artists — even if the song or thing doesn’t have anything to do with the writer:
[Photo of Noel Gallagher]
I never liked Oasis until I saw them live. I saw them in Baltimore once, and they were really, really good. I’m not that big a fan of the songwriting, lyrically. I think the melodies are really cool. I think “Don’t Look Back in Anger” is a beautiful melody. But you know his lyrics are about as good as his brother’s guitar playing. It’ll work if nobody is really paying attention.
[Photo of Bruce Springsteen]
Bruce Springsteen—I just think of the Nebraska album usually, but I even like the long hippied-out songs he was writing before Born to Run. I really loved The Ghost of Tom Joad record. I thought that was just as good as anything else he’s made. Start to finish I thought that was incredible. [Bruce] modernized the Steinbeck thing on that record too. He didn’t necessarily just talk about that character or about that book the Grapes of Wrath, he put it in terms of methamphetamine use and he put it in terms of factory work, rather than dust bowl work, he put it in modern Youngstown, Ohio, rather than Oklahoma. It was really interesting how he made that up-to-date but you still fee like you are in a dust bowl situation.
[Photo of Townes Van Zandt]
I love “Pancho and Lefty,” I know that’s what everybody says. There are tons of good Townes Van Zandt songs, but “Pancho and Lefty” is probably as good a country and western song as I can think of. I love the fact that they never necessarily interacted, the two characters. They may have never even known each other. I love that, because there’s something mysterious about it, about the cause and effect in that song. Not to mention the melody and the way the chord progression goes.](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ky89t0j47S1qb6awso1_500.jpg)
![Skip Matheny —former bartender in a retirement community and currently a songwriter in the band Roman Candle — caught up with Fran Healy, frontman and main songwriter from the Scottish band Travis, before they played at Nashville’s Belcourt Theatre.
Who We’re Drinking With:
Travis are from Glasgow. They spent quite a bit of time at the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the ’00s being one of the biggest, if not the biggest band, in the U.K. They have released six studio albums and have twice received the BRIT award for album of the year. Travis often receives credit for having paved the way for bands like Coldplay, Keane, etc. and Chris Martin has famously said that he is “a poor man’s Fran Healy.” If you are looking for a good introduction to Travis, you should check out the More Than Us (Live in Glasgow) DVD.
Though they co-wrote the last album as a band, their main songwriter (and “benevolent dictator”) is Fran Healy, who we are chatting with today.
Ed. Note: At the end of this post you’ll find a badass video of Fran and Andy of Travis done by the fellows at Lake Fever Productions. Do yourself a favor and take a look.
What’s your favorite Drink?
I like beer. But you can’t drink a lot of it because you get a fat face — a fat mask — at the age of 36. But living in Germany — I live in Berlin — it’s hard to avoid really nice beer.
When you’re writing songs do you think in terms of crafting songs for your record or do you just write what comes out?
The way you write is just something you pick up [over time]. It’s not like tying your shoelace. There isn’t just one or two ways of doing it. There is a load of ways to do it. No one teaches you how to write the song. You just stumble and roll and trip into it. So, each time I try to write a song, I stumble and roll and trip into it the same way I’ve always done from the very start, except, maybe, I can sort of do it a little quicker than I did before, but not much. The craft of it? … I don’t think of albums. It’s impossible to think of albums unless you’re a designer, and I’m not a designer. I just want to write something that’s honest and true to me.
What does that “stumbling and rolling and tripping into it” process look like for you or the band?
I think that there are two kinds of songwriters. There are songwriters and jingle writers — but within the jingle there can be truth. If you put truth in your jingle then it becomes less like an advertising jingle for your band. It becomes a little more in touch [with that truth] when you hear it, and it’s invisible, you can’t tell. But most people write jingles, because every songwriter is [also] a jingle writer. When I say jingle, it’s just advertising music without any soul to it, but it’ll get stuck in your head if it’s a great jingle. But I guess the truthful part of it comes in the lyric. If something has happened to you, or you’ve met someone, or you want to get something off your chest, and you put that in a song, it makes the song vibrate differently, it stops being a jingle. I’m not knocking jingle writers though, because I’m a jingle writer. I’m just saying that if you write a song that’s not a jingle, it’s got more depth.
I hear your lyrics as often times either very focused on one particular feeling, one particular minute, desire, etc. — the guy in the cinema from “I Love You Anyways” is an example — or else pulling the focus back to where the perspective is incredibly broad, actually all-inclusive. The song “Turn” is the best example, maybe, where all the statements are about as big and inclusive as somebody can write. Do you typically write whatever comes out, or are you aware of these perspectives between the very broad and the very focused?
That’s weird, because it just happens automatically. A great song can do many things. It’s a micro and a macro at the same time. Like “Turn” for instance is just me wishing for things that are just big human wishes, and that’s me on the ground, but you look on the bigger thing as well. The wishes are not just from me, but they’re human wishes, bigger things. So it goes both ways. For me it has to be truthful, and once it leaves the house it’ll be what it wants to be but it’ll have truth inside it, encoded into it. [The truth] will make it resonate differently from someone else’s song, that doesn’t have that little grain of truth in it. It’s not just writing words that are poetic sounding. I know bands that do that, and there’s no truth in there. It’s weird. It’s like an ingredient. The whole song doesn’t have to be truthful; it just has to have that little pinch of salt in it.
Does anything change within the band when you’re co-writing? For example on the Ode to J. Smith record, you all co-wrote several of the songs as a band. Was that a natural thing?
Well, the last album was the first time we did it like that. But it was kind of because of the necessity of that album. We had four weeks to write it, and so we kind of had to all sit down together and do it. It was almost like a school art project. Sometimes it was the same thing — as it has always been. I would come in with a song and we would work it out together. I’m kind of a benevolent dictator in our band, as Dougie [Payne] calls me, very much like, “This is it. No, this doesn’t sound right. Let’s do this instead.” Kind of like a director. On this record though, Dougie would bring in a song and we kind of had an agreement that since I’d be singing it, there are lyrics there that I could change and if there’s not a chorus, I could put a chorus in it.
But I must admit, I don’t like singing other people’s songs. It’s like if you were to put on my socks or I were to put on your socks, like straight off your feet, it just wouldn’t feel right. It makes me feel probably that same “wehhh…” But we did it on this record, and I’ve done it before. As I move on, I’d much prefer singing stuff that I sat down and wrote myself. However, saying that, the last record’s got some really good songs on it, but they still seem to — stick — live. I just can’t get into some of the songs properly when I’m performing them.
Do you have any plans to do any solo stuff?
It’s definitely something that I’ve thought about, something that I think I’ll probably do. Maybe simply to change something up… because Travis is a band that doesn’t stop. I don’t think we will ever stop making records, so it would be like a vacation.
Listening to music, did you ever go through a Bob Dylan phase?
I did. Blood on the Tracks and the Bootleg Series especially. Yeah, he’s great. But Joni Mitchell inspired me more than Bob Dylan. I think way more.
Did you ever see that DVD Woman of Heart and Mind.
It’s amazing. I cried during it. She is the “everything”— she ticks every box. There’s a lovely bit in that when Graham Nash is talking about when they were partners, and he talks about watching her write a song, and it was like…[his eyes get big]. If I remember correctly, he said she would just be fiddling around and fiddling around and eventually came this amazing thing.
Was there some minute when you were a kid when you heard a song, and the form or format of a pop song — of this little three-minute thing — clicked into place for you?
I think when you hear music when you’re a kid that occurs every time you hear it. If you don’t get it, you don’t hear it. I remember being really blown away by Annie the musical. I loved the songs and I loved the movie. I somehow related to that little girl’s character. I wasn’t an orphan, but I was an only child. I didn’t have a father. There was that whole thing about her looking for her dad. What’s strange, though, is that it wasn’t so much a mother she was looking for, but a father, and that’s the thing I really grabbed a hold off. I also remember walking to school when I was five and singing “Heart of Glass” [by Blondie]. When I hear it in my head, I see where I am. I’m on the street. It’s cold. I’m walking to school, but I didn’t know what I was singing. It was just on the radio at the time. I checked it on the internet to see exactly when it came out. It was on the airwaves for the first time when I started school. We didn’t have a television. I didn’t know who they were or what they looked like, I just heard it. It was everywhere at that point.
If your hand was forced and you had to cover a Madonna song tonight, what would it be?
Probably “Crazy for You.”
When you are sitting down to write, is that usually you going to a piano or picking up a guitar or neither?
No, it’s not really like that at all for me. With me it’s always been like doing your homework or something. I’ve always been envious of my friends who are actors or photographers and other types of the arts because in all of those arts, unless you’re a writer, something has to be there before you do it. If you’re an actor, you have a script and you act. That’s fair enough. If you’re a photographer, you have a subject. There’s a real thing there in front of you. But if you write – [you start with] nothing. It’s just a blank canvas, and I really just don’t even want to look at it sometimes. There are many ways to write though. Some days I sit down with a guitar, sometimes you can sit down with your mac and make a little drum beat, and play guitar over it, where the beat is like little traffic cones you can weave around. I think the key to writing good stuff is not thinking about it. If you think about it, it’s not going to be magic.
It reminds me of this quote from Neil Young’s camp, “The more you think, the more you stink.”
Wow. That’s amazing.
I think it was his and David Brigg’s saying. It had to do with the writing, but especially the recording for them.
That’s great. I never heard that. But it’s true, though. It’s true. Music and art do not come from a place of thought. I think that there’s a whole school now, it’s massive, the school of thought in songwriting. In certain bands it’s all about thought and it feels [too] structured.
Has your writing changed much since you moved to Berlin? I’ve always been fascinated by writers who go to a new country and suddenly write with super-infused life or accuracy about their home country, where they’d spent years.
I don’t know. It would have some effect on it. Songs come out of another place. It’s definitely just a matter of just sitting down and writing and you can do that anywhere. You can make art out of anything.
Like my two-year-old would make a statue out of those French fries, and then devour it — it wouldn’t matter where we was.
That’s a really good point. Maybe artists are the two-year-old inside everyone. Maybe artists don’t shut that two-year-old off and let it speak. The great thing is that’s why I think sophisticated music, like thought music, is not a two-year-old. The best music in me comes from the two-year-old. The worst music comes from the 18-year-old who is desperately trying to impress everyone and show them he’s not two.
I’ve always enjoyed how you lifted the “Wonderwall” chords for “Writing to Reach You,” and put it in the same key as “Wonderwall,” with the capo on the 2nd fret, and then made fun of the song in the lyrics. Can you think of any other “borrowings,” that you are willing to share? I have to confess here, that I shamelessly nicked the chords from “Falling Down” off of Good Feeling for a song of ours called “Driving at Morning.”
[Laughs] That’s fantastic, because I lifted those chords for “Falling Down” off of the D walk-down bit in “Hey Jude.”
Lastly, I’ve got a few pictures of some songwriters, and if you don’t mind just say whatever song or thing pops into your mind when you see these artists — even if the song or thing doesn’t have anything to do with the writer:
[Burt Bacharah Photo from the 1990s]
“Do You Know the Way to San Jose?”
[Marc Bolan Photo from the 1970s]
“Telegram Sam.”
[Joni Mitchell Photo from the 1970s]
“Blue.”
[Otis Redding Photo from the 1960s]
“I’ve Been Loving You Too Long.” That was weirdly one of the first songs I ever heard as a little kid, because my grandparents had a compilation record.
Travis “Driftwood” from Lake Fever Sessions on Vimeo.
And introducing…our first co-sponsored Lake Fever Session with Fran and Andy of Travis recorded on Music Row. Check it out!](http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ky89hpImtv1qb6awso1_500.jpg)